Help
RSS
API
Feed
Maltego
Contact
Domain > exformation.williamrinehart.com
×
More information on this domain is in
AlienVault OTX
Is this malicious?
Yes
No
DNS Resolutions
Date
IP Address
2024-08-19
104.18.7.173
(
ClassC
)
2025-11-20
172.64.151.232
(
ClassC
)
Port 443
HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 16:56:13 GMTContent-Type: text/html; charsetutf-8Transfer-Encoding: chunkedConnection: keep-aliveServer: cloudflareCF-Ray: 9a197abb2caedcdd-PDXCF-Cache-Status: HITCache-Control: no-cacheETag: W/16d8f-RPmT04SsA/Uortj1MT8x2xecBr4Link: https://substackcdn.com>; relpreconnectSet-Cookie: ab_experiment_sampled%22false%22; Max-Age31536000; Domainexformation.williamrinehart.com; Path/; ExpiresFri, 20 Nov 2026 16:56:13 GMT; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSiteLaxSet-Cookie: ab_testing_id%22d010c74d-d788-4aee-bac7-14fcc33104f5%22; Max-Age31536000; Domainexformation.williamrinehart.com; Path/; ExpiresFri, 20 Nov 2026 16:56:13 GMT; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSiteLaxSet-Cookie: __cf_bmI8PqVK9bQPlFG33oKLZipKZJ2aZlPOQHL_Z1QYfN7vg-1763657773-1.0.1.1-LLXijBNSMnJBz51.v55If4MazS09UGGubatlJPG7Dw1nllW1yFXufh0BvaKzFNUejMeNqQYF9dH7_O4Ds7VViRnm3Y4dn2ATEqikctOBOdg; path/; expiresThu, 20-Nov-25 17:26:13 GMT; domain.exformation.williamrinehart.com; HttpOnly; SecureStrict-Transport-Security: max-age31536000Vary: Accept-Encodingcontent-security-policy: frame-ancestors self https://*.substack.com https://substack.comx-cluster: substackx-deploy: f6b3299e01x-powered-by: Expressx-served-by: Substackx-service: webx-sub: exformationalt-svc: h3:443; ma86400 !DOCTYPE html>html langen> head> meta charsetutf-8 /> meta namenorton-safeweb-site-verification content24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd /> link relpreconnect hrefhttps://substackcdn.com /> title data-rhtrue>Exformation | Will Rinehart | Substack/title> meta data-rhtrue propertyog:type contentarticle/>meta data-rhtrue propertyog:title contentExformation | Will Rinehart | Substack/>meta data-rhtrue nametwitter:title contentExformation | Will Rinehart | Substack/>meta data-rhtrue namedescription contentTech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. Click to read Exformation, by Will Rinehart, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers./>meta data-rhtrue propertyog:description contentTech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. Click to read Exformation, by Will Rinehart, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers./>meta data-rhtrue nametwitter:description contentTech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. Click to read Exformation, by Will Rinehart, a Substack publication with thousands of subscribers./>meta data-rhtrue nametheme-color content#ffffff/>meta data-rhtrue propertyog:image contenthttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRRU!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fexformation.substack.com%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D-1644346981%26version%3D9/>meta data-rhtrue nametwitter:image contenthttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BRRU!,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fexformation.substack.com%2Ftwitter%2Fsubscribe-card.jpg%3Fv%3D-1644346981%26version%3D9/>meta data-rhtrue nametwitter:card contentsummary_large_image/> style> @layer legacy, tailwind, pencraftReset, pencraft; /style> link relpreload asstyle hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.2282d4e5eb1a1ae76700.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/8700.974601fc.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/8447.474bb763.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/4746.131ef664.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/welcome.4fd8d785.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/3937.6cc465ee.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/8649.68a9c43b.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/9811.2815996c.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/5541.6f40eed9.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/5322.26f1f9ec.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/4060.932bf939.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/8619.6d41bf9f.css /> link relstylesheet typetext/css hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/css/6379.813be60f.css /> meta nameviewport contentwidthdevice-width, initial-scale1, maximum-scale1, user-scalable0, viewport-fitcover /> meta nameauthor contentWill Rinehart /> meta propertyog:url contenthttps://exformation.williamrinehart.com/ /> link relcanonical hrefhttps://exformation.williamrinehart.com/ /> meta namegoogle-site-verification contentdxmo7pnhXf_8ZJVqz1NU8bnHSU8l0P774xaGT4JFNDY /> link relshortcut icon hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zvIj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Ffavicon.ico> link relicon typeimage/png sizes16x16 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H5gj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Ffavicon-16x16.png> link relicon typeimage/png sizes32x32 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfJY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Ffavicon-32x32.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes57x57 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sh5h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-57x57.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes60x60 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gXOO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-60x60.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes72x72 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hs1n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-72x72.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes76x76 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nnOi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-76x76.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes114x114 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tgbz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-114x114.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes120x120 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!49KF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-120x120.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes144x144 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DS38!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-144x144.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes152x152 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXTo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-152x152.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes167x167 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GGI8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-167x167.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes180x180 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ZaP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-180x180.png> link relapple-touch-icon sizes1024x1024 hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wxLE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eb1033e-f0d1-4257-95a4-51db2fae2a93%2Fapple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png> link relalternate typeapplication/rss+xml href/feed titleExformation/> style> @font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8on7mTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onXmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onTmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M9knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M2knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M3knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3FafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3OafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3PafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2) format(woff2);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD} /style> style>:root{--color_theme_bg_pop:#25BD65;--background_pop:#25BD65;--cover_bg_color:#FFFFFF;--cover_bg_color_secondary:#f0f0f0;--background_pop_darken:#21a85a;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_darken:#21a85a;--color_theme_print_on_pop:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_pop_20:rgba(37, 189, 101, 0.2);--color_theme_bg_pop_30:rgba(37, 189, 101, 0.3);--border_subtle:rgba(204, 204, 204, 0.5);--background_subtle:rgba(222, 245, 232, 0.4);--print_pop:#25bd65;--color_theme_accent:#25bd65;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#25bd65;--home_hero:feature-media;--home_posts:list;--web_bg_color:#ffffff;--background_contrast_1:#f0f0f0;--color_theme_bg_contrast_1:#f0f0f0;--background_contrast_2:#dddddd;--color_theme_bg_contrast_2:#dddddd;--background_contrast_3:#b7b7b7;--color_theme_bg_contrast_3:#b7b7b7;--background_contrast_4:#929292;--color_theme_bg_contrast_4:#929292;--background_contrast_5:#515151;--color_theme_bg_contrast_5:#515151;--color_theme_bg_elevated:#ffffff;--color_theme_bg_elevated_secondary:#f0f0f0;--color_theme_bg_elevated_tertiary:#dddddd;--color_theme_detail:#e6e6e6;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(37, 189, 101, 0.4);--color_theme_bg_contrast_pop:rgba(37, 189, 101, 0.4);--input_background:#ffffff;--cover_input_background:#ffffff;--tooltip_background:#191919;--web_bg_color_h:0;--web_bg_color_s:0%;--web_bg_color_l:100%;--print_on_web_bg_color:#363737;--print_secondary_on_web_bg_color:#868787;--selected_comment_background_color:#fdf9f3;--background_pop_rgb:37, 189, 101;--background_pop_rgb_pc:37 189 101;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb:37, 189, 101;--color_theme_bg_pop_rgb_pc:37 189 101;--color_theme_accent_rgb:37, 189, 101;--color_theme_accent_rgb_pc:37 189 101;}/style> link relstylesheet hrefhttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/welcome.2282d4e5eb1a1ae76700.css /> style>/style> /head> body class> div identry> div classpencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset coverTheme-PJLqY5>div classintro-popup>div classintro-popup-page>div classfull-email-form>div classvertically-centered>button tabindex0 typebutton aria-labelClose data-testidclose-welcome-modal classpencraft pc-reset pencraft closeWelcomeModal-KVUfKQ iconButton-mq_Et5 iconButtonBase-dJGHgN buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonStyle-r7yGCK size_md-gCDS3o priority_tertiary-rlke8z>svg xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width20 height20 viewBox0 0 24 24 fillnone strokecurrentColor stroke-width2 stroke-linecapround stroke-linejoinround classlucide lucide-x>path dM18 6 6 18>/path>path dm6 6 12 12>/path>/svg>/button>div classpencraft pc-paddingBottom-32 pc-reset>div draggablefalse classpencraft pc-display-flex pc-position-relative pc-reset>div stylewidth:88px;height:88px; classpencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset bg-white-ZBV5av pc-borderRadius-sm overflow-hidden-WdpwT6 sizing-border-box-DggLA4>picture>source typeimage/webp srcsethttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnVd!,w_176,h_176,c_fill,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png/>img srchttps://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnVd!,w_176,h_176,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png sizes100vw alt width176 height176 stylewidth:88px;height:88px; draggablefalse classimg-OACg1c object-fit-cover-u4ReeV pencraft pc-reset/>/picture>/div>/div>/div>h1 classpublication-name balancedText-oQ__Kv>Exformation/h1>p classpublication-tagline with-cover verbose balancedText-oQ__Kv>Tech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. /p>div classpublication-meta>div classpencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset pc-display-inline-flex>By Will Rinehart/div> · Over 2,000 subscribers/div>div stylewidth:100%; classpencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-center pc-reset>div stylewidth:100%;max-width:380px; classpencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-gap-4 pc-reset>div classcontainer-IpPqBD>form action/api/v1/free?nojstrue methodpost novalidate classform form-M5sC90>input typehidden namefirst_url value/>input typehidden namefirst_referrer value/>input typehidden namecurrent_url/>input typehidden namecurrent_referrer/>input typehidden namefirst_session_url value/>input typehidden namefirst_session_referrer value/>input typehidden namereferral_code/>input typehidden namesource valuecover_page/>input typehidden namereferring_pub_id/>input typehidden nameadditional_referring_pub_ids/>div classsideBySideWrap-vGXrwP>div classemailInputWrapper-QlA86j>div classpencraft pc-display-flex pc-minWidth-0 pc-position-relative pc-reset flex-auto-j3S2WA>input nameemail placeholderType your email... typeemail classpencraft emailInput-OkIMeB emailInputOnWelcomePage-nqc9VK input-y4v6N4 inputText-pV_yWb/>/div>/div>button tabindex0 typesubmit disabled classpencraft pc-reset pencraft rightButton primary subscribe-btn button-VFSdkv buttonBase-GK1x3M>span classbutton-text >Subscribe/span>/button>/div>div iderror-container>/div>/form>/div>div translated classpencraft pc-paddingLeft-0 pc-mobile-paddingLeft-16 pc-paddingRight-0 pc-mobile-paddingRight-16 pc-paddingTop-16 pc-reset line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ tosText-yAQHNw>By subscribing, I agree to Substack’s a hrefhttps://substack.com/tos target_blank relnoopener noreferrer classtosLink-n6HoHl>Terms of Use/a> and acknowledge its a hrefhttps://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected target_blank relnoopener noreferrer classtosLink-n6HoHl>Information Collection Notice/a> and a hrefhttps://substack.com/privacy target_blank relnoopener noreferrer classtosLink-n6HoHl>Privacy Policy/a>/div>/div>/div>a classno-styles>button tabindex0 typebutton data-testidmaybeLater classpencraft pc-reset pencraft maybeLater-PlK9NK buttonBase-GK1x3M buttonText-X0uSmG buttonStyle-r7yGCK priority_quaternary-kpMibu size_md-gCDS3o>No thankssvg xmlnshttp://www.w3.org/2000/svg width20 height20 viewBox0 0 24 24 fillnone strokecurrentColor stroke-width2 stroke-linecapround stroke-linejoinround classlucide lucide-chevron-right>path dm9 18 6-6-6-6>/path>/svg>/button>/a>/div>/div>/div>/div>/div> /div> script srchttps://js.sentry-cdn.com/6c2ff3e3828e4017b7faf7b63e24cdf8.min.js crossoriginanonymous>/script> script> window.Sentry && window.Sentry.onLoad(function() { window.Sentry.init({ environment: window._preloads.sentry_environment, dsn: window._preloads.sentry_dsn, }) }) /script> script>window._preloads JSON.parse({\isEU\:false,\language\:\en\,\country\:\US\,\userLocale\:{\language\:\en\,\region\:\US\,\source\:\default\},\base_url\:\https://exformation.williamrinehart.com\,\stripe_publishable_key\:\pk_live_51QfnARLDSWi1i85FBpvw6YxfQHljOpWXw8IKi5qFWEzvW8HvoD8cqTulR9UWguYbYweLvA16P7LN6WZsGdZKrNkE00uGbFaOE3\,\captcha_site_key\:\6LdYbsYZAAAAAIFIRh8X_16GoFRLIReh-e-q6qSa\,\pub\:{\apple_pay_disabled\:false,\apex_domain\:null,\author_id\:7749112,\byline_images_enabled\:true,\bylines_enabled\:true,\chartable_token\:null,\community_enabled\:true,\copyright\:\Will Rinehart\,\cover_photo_url\:null,\created_at\:\2020-07-08T16:19:34.121Z\,\custom_domain_optional\:false,\custom_domain\:\exformation.williamrinehart.com\,\default_comment_sort\:\best_first\,\default_coupon\:null,\default_group_coupon\:null,\default_show_guest_bios\:true,\email_banner_url\:null,\email_from_name\:\Will Rinehart\,\email_from\:null,\embed_tracking_disabled\:false,\explicit\:false,\expose_paywall_content_to_search_engines\:true,\fb_pixel_id\:null,\fb_site_verification_token\:null,\flagged_as_spam\:false,\founding_subscription_benefits\:null,\free_subscription_benefits\:null,\ga_pixel_id\:null,\google_site_verification_token\:\dxmo7pnhXf_8ZJVqz1NU8bnHSU8l0P774xaGT4JFNDY\,\google_tag_manager_token\:null,\hero_image\:null,\hero_text\:\Tech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. \,\hide_intro_subtitle\:null,\hide_intro_title\:null,\hide_podcast_feed_link\:false,\homepage_type\:\newspaper\,\id\:65041,\image_thumbnails_always_enabled\:true,\invite_only\:false,\hide_podcast_from_pub_listings\:false,\language\:\en\,\logo_url_wide\:null,\logo_url\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnVd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png\,\minimum_group_size\:2,\moderation_enabled\:true,\name\:\Exformation\,\paid_subscription_benefits\:null,\parsely_pixel_id\:null,\payments_state\:\disabled\,\paywall_free_trial_enabled\:false,\podcast_art_url\:null,\paid_podcast_episode_art_url\:null,\podcast_byline\:null,\podcast_description\:null,\podcast_enabled\:false,\podcast_feed_url\:null,\podcast_title\:null,\post_preview_limit\:null,\primary_user_id\:7749112,\require_clickthrough\:false,\show_pub_podcast_tab\:false,\show_recs_on_homepage\:true,\subdomain\:\exformation\,\subscriber_invites\:0,\support_email\:null,\theme_var_background_pop\:\#25BD65\,\theme_var_color_links\:false,\theme_var_cover_bg_color\:null,\trial_end_override\:null,\twitter_pixel_id\:null,\type\:\newsletter\,\post_reaction_faces_enabled\:true,\is_personal_mode\:false,\plans\:null,\stripe_user_id\:null,\stripe_country\:null,\stripe_publishable_key\:null,\stripe_platform_account\:null,\automatic_tax_enabled\:null,\author_name\:\Will Rinehart\,\author_handle\:\exformation\,\author_photo_url\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrsF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12820262-f675-47cc-8249-7d47ea936ce9_400x400.jpeg\,\author_bio\:\Senior Fellow at AEI. Economist and tech policy wonk. Washington, DC\,\twitter_screen_name\:\WillRinehart\,\has_custom_tos\:false,\has_custom_privacy\:false,\theme\:{\background_pop_color\:null,\web_bg_color\:\#ffffff\,\cover_bg_color\:null,\publication_id\:65041,\color_links\:null,\font_preset_heading\:null,\font_preset_body\:null,\font_family_headings\:null,\font_family_body\:null,\font_family_ui\:null,\font_size_body_desktop\:null,\print_secondary\:null,\custom_css_web\:null,\custom_css_email\:null,\home_hero\:\feature-media\,\home_posts\:\list\,\home_show_top_posts\:false,\hide_images_from_list\:false,\home_hero_alignment\:\left\,\home_hero_show_podcast_links\:true,\default_post_header_variant\:null,\custom_header\:null},\threads_v2_settings\:null,\default_group_coupon_percent_off\:null,\pause_return_date\:null,\has_posts\:true,\has_recommendations\:true,\first_post_date\:\2021-06-14T15:10:05.330Z\,\has_podcast\:false,\has_free_podcast\:false,\has_subscriber_only_podcast\:false,\has_community_content\:true,\rankingDetail\:\Launched 4 years ago\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Thousands of subscribers\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\Over 2,000 subscribers\,\rankingDetailByLanguage\:{\de\:{\rankingDetail\:\Vor vor 4 Jahren gelauncht\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Tausende von Abonnenten\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\\u00DCber 2,000 Abonnenten\,\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\},\es\:{\rankingDetail\:\Lanzado hace 4 a\u00F1os\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Miles de suscriptores\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\M\u00E1s de 2,000 suscriptores\,\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\},\fr\:{\rankingDetail\:\Lanc\u00E9 il y a 4 ann\u00E9es\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Des milliers dabonn\u00E9s\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\Plus de 2,000 abonn\u00E9s\,\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\},\pt\:{\rankingDetail\:\Lan\u00E7ado 4 anos\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Milhares de subscritores\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\Mais de 2,000 subscritores\,\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\},\pt-br\:{\rankingDetail\:\Lan\u00E7ado 4 anos\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Milhares de assinantes\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\Mais de 2,000 assinantes\,\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\},\it\:{\rankingDetail\:\Lanciato 4 anni\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Migliaia di abbonati\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\Oltre 2,000 abbonati\,\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\},\en\:{\rankingDetail\:\Launched 4 years ago\,\rankingDetailFreeIncluded\:\Thousands of subscribers\,\rankingDetailOrderOfMagnitude\:0,\rankingDetailFreeIncludedOrderOfMagnitude\:1000,\rankingDetailFreeSubscriberCount\:\Over 2,000 subscribers\,\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\}},\freeSubscriberCount\:\2,000\,\freeSubscriberCountOrderOfMagnitude\:\2.1K+\,\author_bestseller_tier\:0,\author_badge\:{\type\:\subscriber\,\tier\:1,\accent_colors\:null},\disable_monthly_subscriptions\:false,\disable_annual_subscriptions\:false,\hide_post_restacks\:false,\notes_feed_enabled\:false,\showIntroModule\:false,\isPortraitLayout\:false,\last_chat_post_at\:null,\primary_profile_name\:\Will Rinehart\,\primary_profile_photo_url\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrsF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F12820262-f675-47cc-8249-7d47ea936ce9_400x400.jpeg\,\no_follow\:false,\paywall_chat\:\free\,\sections\:,\multipub_migration\:null,\navigationBarItems\:,\contributors\:{\name\:\Will Rinehart\,\handle\:\exformation\,\role\:\admin\,\owner\:true,\user_id\:7749112,\photo_url\:\https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12820262-f675-47cc-8249-7d47ea936ce9_400x400.jpeg\,\bio\:\Senior Fellow at AEI. Economist and tech policy wonk. Washington, DC\},\threads_v2_enabled\:false,\viralGiftsConfig\:null,\tier\:2,\no_index\:false,\can_set_google_site_verification\:true,\can_have_sitemap\:true,\founding_plan_name_english\:\Founding Member\,\draft_plans\:null,\base_url\:\https://exformation.williamrinehart.com\,\hostname\:\exformation.williamrinehart.com\,\is_on_substack\:false,\spotify_podcast_settings\:null,\podcastPalette\:{\DarkMuted\:{\population\:72,\rgb\:73,153,137},\DarkVibrant\:{\population\:6013,\rgb\:4,100,84},\LightMuted\:{\population\:7,\rgb\:142,198,186},\LightVibrant\:{\population\:3,\rgb\:166,214,206},\Muted\:{\population\:6,\rgb\:92,164,156},\Vibrant\:{\population\:5,\rgb\:76,164,146}},\pageThemes\:{\podcast\:null},\appTheme\:{\colors\:{\accent\:{\name\:\#25bd65\,\primary\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:1},\primary_hover\:{\r\:0,\g\:170,\b\:83,\a\:1},\primary_elevated\:{\r\:0,\g\:170,\b\:83,\a\:1},\secondary\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:0.2},\contrast\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:1},\bg\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:0.2},\bg_hover\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:0.3},\dark\:{\primary\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:1},\primary_hover\:{\r\:66,\g\:209,\b\:119,\a\:1},\primary_elevated\:{\r\:66,\g\:209,\b\:119,\a\:1},\secondary\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:0.2},\contrast\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:1},\bg\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:0.2},\bg_hover\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:0.3}}},\fg\:{\primary\:{\r\:0,\g\:0,\b\:0,\a\:0.8},\secondary\:{\r\:0,\g\:0,\b\:0,\a\:0.6},\tertiary\:{\r\:0,\g\:0,\b\:0,\a\:0.4},\accent\:{\r\:0,\g\:140,\b\:56,\a\:1},\dark\:{\primary\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:0.9},\secondary\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:0.6},\tertiary\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:0.4},\accent\:{\r\:37,\g\:189,\b\:101,\a\:1}}},\bg\:{\name\:\#ffffff\,\hue\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:0},\tint\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:0},\primary\:{\r\:255,\g\:255,\b\:255,\a\:1},\primary_hover\:{\r\:250,\g\:250,\b\:250,\a\:1},\primary_elevated\:{\r\:250,\g\:250,\b\:250,\a\:1},\secondary\:{\r\:238,\g\:238,\b\:238,\a\:1},\secondary_elevated\:{\r\:206.90096477355226,\g\:206.90096477355175,\b\:206.9009647735519,\a\:1},\tertiary\:{\r\:219,\g\:219,\b\:219,\a\:1},\quaternary\:{\r\:182,\g\:182,\b\:182,\a\:1},\dark\:{\primary\:{\r\:22,\g\:23,\b\:24,\a\:1},\primary_hover\:{\r\:27,\g\:28,\b\:29,\a\:1},\primary_elevated\:{\r\:27,\g\:28,\b\:29,\a\:1},\secondary\:{\r\:35,\g\:37,\b\:37,\a\:1},\secondary_elevated\:{\r\:41.35899397549579,\g\:43.405356429195315,\b\:43.40489285041963,\a\:1},\tertiary\:{\r\:54,\g\:55,\b\:55,\a\:1},\quaternary\:{\r\:90,\g\:91,\b\:91,\a\:1}}}},\cover_image\:{\url\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnVd!,w_1200,h_400,c_pad,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep,b_auto:border,b_rgb:FFFFFF/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png\,\height\:120,\width\:360}},\live_subscriber_counts\:false,\supports_ip_content_unlock\:false,\logoPalette\:{\Vibrant\:{\rgb\:240,6,5,\population\:179},\DarkVibrant\:{\rgb\:116,25,20,\population\:114},\LightVibrant\:{\rgb\:132,204,244,\population\:1},\Muted\:{\rgb\:136,110,114,\population\:158},\DarkMuted\:{\rgb\:37,58,79,\population\:145},\LightMuted\:{\rgb\:182,197,200,\population\:93}}},\confirmedLogin\:false,\hide_intro_popup\:false,\block_auto_login\:false,\domainInfo\:{\isSubstack\:false,\customDomain\:\exformation.williamrinehart.com\},\experimentFeatures\:{},\experimentExposures\:{},\siteConfigs\:{\score_upsell_email\:\control\,\first_chat_email_enabled\:true,\notes_video_max_duration_minutes\:5,\reader-onboarding-promoted-pub\:737237,\new_commenter_approval\:false,\pub_update_opennode_api_key\:false,\ios_trending_topic_note_badge\:\control\,\show_content_label_age_gating_in_feed\:false,\zendesk_automation_cancellations\:false,\hide_book_a_meeting_button\:false,\mfa_action_box_enabled\:false,\publication_max_bylines\:35,\no_contest_charge_disputes\:false,\feed_posts_previously_seen_weight\:0.1,\publication_tabs_reorder\:false,\comp_expiry_email_new_copy\:\NONE\,\free_unlock_required\:false,\traffic_rule_check_enabled\:false,\amp_emails_enabled\:false,\enable_post_summarization\:false,\live_stream_host_warning_message\:\\,\bitcoin_enabled\:false,\minimum_ios_os_version\:\17.0.0\,\show_entire_square_image\:false,\hide_subscriber_count\:false,\publication_author_display_override\:\\,\ios_webview_payments_enabled\:\control\,\generate_pdf_tax_report\:false,\ios_image_ufis\:\control\,\show_generic_post_importer\:false,\enable_pledges_modal\:true,\include_pdf_invoice\:false,\app_upsell_after_posting_notes\:\experiment\,\notes_weight_watch_video\:5,\enable_react_dashboard\:false,\meetings_v1\:false,\enable_videos_page\:false,\exempt_from_gtm_filter\:false,\group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu\:false,\boost_optin_modal_enabled\:true,\standards_and_enforcement_features_enabled\:false,\pub_creation_captcha_behavior\:\risky_pubs_or_rate_limit\,\post_blogspot_importer\:false,\suggested_search_metadata_web_ui\:false,\notes_weight_short_item_boost\:0.15,\pub_tts_override\:\default\,\disable_monthly_subscriptions\:false,\skip_welcome_email\:false,\chat_reader_thread_notification_default\:false,\scheduled_pinned_posts\:false,\disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params\:false,\reader_gift_referrals_enabled\:true,\notes_weight_low_impression_boost\:0.15,\dont_show_guest_byline\:false,\like_comments_enabled\:true,\temporal_livestream_ended_draft\:true,\enable_author_note_email_toggle\:false,\meetings_embed_publication_name\:false,\fallback_to_archive_search_on_section_pages\:false,\livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url\:\http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\,\people_you_may_know_algorithm\:\experiment\,\welcome_screen_blurb_override\:\\,\live_stream_guest_overlay\:\control\,\like_posts_enabled\:true,\twitter_player_card_enabled\:true,\feed_promoted_user\:false,\writer_beta_android_enable_post_editor_v2\:false,\show_note_stats_for_all_notes\:false,\section_specific_csv_imports_enabled\:false,\disable_podcast_feed_description_cta\:false,\bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection\:false,\use_preloaded_player_sources\:false,\enable_tiktok_oauth\:false,\list_pruning_enabled\:false,\facebook_connect\:false,\opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe\:false,\dpn_weight_share\:2,\underlined_colored_links\:false,\extract_stripe_receipt_url\:false,\enable_aligned_images\:false,\max_image_upload_mb\:64,\enable_android_dms_writer_beta\:false,\threads_suggested_ios_version\:null,\pledges_disabled\:false,\threads_minimum_ios_version\:812,\hide_podcast_email_setup_link\:false,\subscribe_captcha_behavior\:\default\,\publication_ban_sample_rate\:0,\grant_viral_gifts_to_gift_recipients\:\experiment\,\ios_enable_publication_activity_tab\:false,\custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal\:false,\share_viral_gift_as_link\:\experiment\,\opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe_include_main_pub_newsletter\:false,\continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails\:false,\bloomberg_syndication_enabled\:false,\lists_enabled\:false,\ios_feed_media_content_mode\:\fit\,\generated_database_maintenance_mode\:false,\allow_document_freeze\:false,\test_age_gate_user\:false,\podcast_main_feed_is_firehose\:false,\pub_app_incentive_gift\:\\,\no_embed_redirect\:false,\translate_mobile_app\:false,\customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails\:\treatment\,\spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode\:false,\android_enable_unified_composer_two\:\experiment\,\fullstory_enabled\:false,\chat_reply_poll_interval\:3,\dpn_weight_follow_or_subscribe\:3,\unified_presskit_enabled\:true,\updated_note_sharing_assets_enabled\:false,\enable_reader_marketing_page\:false,\force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain\:false,\use_video_watermark_for_livestream_drafts\:false,\always_show_cookie_banner\:false,\hide_media_download_option\:false,\hide_post_restacks\:false,\feed_item_source_debug_mode\:false,\writer_beta_android_enable_post_editor\:false,\thefp_enable_account_menu\:false,\enable_user_status_ui\:false,\publication_homepage_title_display_override\:\\,\pub_banned_word_list\:\\,\post_preview_highlight_byline\:false,\4k_video\:false,\enable_islands_section_intent_screen\:false,\ios_live_stream_pip_dismiss_v3\:\experiment\,\post_metering_enabled\:false,\notifications_disabled\:\\,\cross_post_notification_threshold\:1000,\facebook_connect_prod_app\:true,\feed_enable_live_streams\:false,\force_into_pymk_ranking\:false,\minimum_android_version\:756,\live_stream_krisp_noise_suppression_enabled\:false,\enable_transcription_translations\:false,\use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews\:false,\always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss\:false,\cookie_preference_middleware_enabled\:false,\seo_tier_override\:\NONE\,\no_follow_links\:false,\publisher_api_enabled\:false,\zendesk_support_priority\:\default\,\enable_post_clips_stats\:false,\enable_subscriber_referrals_awards\:true,\ios_profile_themes_feed_permalink_enabled\:false,\use_publication_language_for_transcription\:false,\show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip\:true,\disable_ai_transcription\:false,\thread_permalink_preview_min_ios_version\:4192,\sequential_retrieval_model_pct\:false,\android_toggle_on_website_enabled\:false,\internal_android_enable_post_editor\:false,\updated_inbox_ui\:false,\web_reader_podcasts_tab\:false,\use_temporal_thumbnail_selection_workflow\:false,\live_stream_creation_enabled\:false,\disable_card_element_in_europe\:false,\web_growth_item_promotion_threshold\:0,\enable_web_typing_indicators\:false,\web_vitals_sample_rate\:0,\allow_live_stream_auto_takedown\:\true\,\search_ranker_variant\:\control\,\post_advanced_search\:\control\,\ai_image_generation_enabled\:true,\disable_personal_substack_initialization\:false,\section_specific_welcome_pages\:false,\local_payment_methods\:\control\,\posts_in_rss_feed\:20,\post_rec_endpoint\:\\,\publisher_dashboard_section_selector\:false,\reader_surveys_platform_question_order\:\36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35\,\ios_toggle_on_website_enabled\:false,\login_guard_app_link_in_email\:true,\community_moderators_enabled\:false,\enable_progressive_speaker_focus_clips\:true,\monthly_sub_is_one_off\:false,\unread_notes_activity_digest\:\control\,\display_cookie_settings\:false,\welcome_page_query_params\:false,\enable_free_podcast_urls\:false,\activity_item_livestream_shares\:\experiment\,\comp_expiry_emails_disabled\:false,\enable_description_on_polls\:false,\use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds\:false,\post_notification_batch_delay_ms\:30000,\free_signup_confirmation_behavior\:\with_email_validation\,\ios_post_stats_for_admins\:false,\live_stream_concurrent_viewer_count_drawer\:false,\use_livestream_post_media_composition\:true,\section_specific_preambles\:false,\android_live_stream_multihost_enabled\:false,\show_menu_on_posts\:false,\app_upsell_follow_prompt\:\control\,\ios_post_subscribe_web_routing\:true,\opt_into_all_trending_topics\:false,\ios_writer_stats_public_launch_v2\:false,\min_size_for_phishing_check\:1,\enable_android_post_stats\:false,\ios_chat_revamp_enabled\:false,\app_onboarding_survey_email\:false,\thefp_enable_pullquote_alignment\:false,\thefp_enable_pullquote_color\:false,\republishing_enabled\:false,\app_mode\:false,\show_phone_banner\:false,\live_stream_video_enhancer\:\internal\,\minimum_ios_version\:2200,\enable_author_pages\:false,\enable_decagon_chat\:true,\first_month_upsell\:\control\,\enable_fedcm\:false,\new_user_checklist_enabled\:\use_follower_count\,\android_enable_auto_gain_control\:false,\show_attached_profile_for_pub_setting\:false,\welcome_page_update_desktop_visuals_limited\:\experiment\,\rss_verification_code\:\\,\notification_post_emails\:\experiment\,\ios_profile_subdomain_chips\:true,\chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled\:false,\live_stream_invite_ttl_seconds\:600,\feed_ranking_per_post_clip_cap\:2,\export_hooks_enabled\:false,\audio_encoding_bitrate\:null,\bestseller_pub_override\:false,\extra_seats_coupon_type\:false,\post_subdomain_universal_links\:false,\post_import_max_file_size\:26214400,\notes_weight_follow\:4,\livekit_reconnect_slate_url\:\https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png\,\exclude_from_pymk_suggestions\:false,\publication_ranking_variant\:\experiment\,\disable_annual_subscriptions\:false,\use_s3_composed_note_share_assets\:false,\enable_android_dms\:false,\feed_ranker_use_user_comment_reaction_cache\:true,\pub_auto_moderation_enabled\:false,\disable_live_stream_ai_trimming_by_default\:false,\recipes_enabled\:false,\disable_deletion\:false,\ios_default_coupon_enabled\:false,\notes_weight_read_post\:5,\notes_weight_reply\:3,\livekit_egress_custom_base_url\:\http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\,\clip_focused_video_upload_flow\:false,\live_stream_max_guest_users\:2,\enable_video_seo_data\:false,\can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin\:false,\feed_posts_weight_subscribed\:0,\live_event_mixin\:\\,\review_incoming_email\:\default\,\app_install_prompts\:\native_banner_if_supported\,\enable_founding_gifts\:false,\ios_chat_uikit\:false,\enable_sponsorship_campaigns\:false,\thread_permalink_preview_min_android_version\:2037,\enable_drafts_from_live_streams_status_in_dashboard\:true,\onboarding_badges_ios_v2\:\experiment\,\default_thumbnail_time\:10,\pub_ranking_weight_immediate_engagement\:1,\pub_ranking_weight_retained_engagement\:1,\load_test_unichat\:false,\notes_read_post_baseline\:0,\live_stream_head_alignment_guide\:false,\show_open_post_as_pdf_button\:false,\free_press_combo_subscribe_flow_enabled\:false,\restack_with_image\:true,\temporal_content_namespace\:\content\,\onboarding_badges_android\:\control\,\gift_from_substack_modal\:\experiment\,\gifts_from_substack_feature_available\:true,\disable_ai_clips\:false,\thefp_enable_web_livestream_kicking\:false,\enable_elevenlabs_voiceovers\:false,\growth_sources_all_time\:false,\android_upgrade_alert_dialog\:true,\android_use_new_image_viewer\:false,\translated_notifications_enabled\:false,\show_simple_post_editor\:false,\desktop_live_streaming_enabled\:false,\search_ranker_query_augmentation\:\enabled\,\enable_publication_podcasts_page\:false,\ios_payment_connection_enabled\:true,\app_install_reminder_email\:\experiment\,\thefp_enable_dynamic_toaster\:false,\ios_note_composer_settings_enabled\:false,\android_v2_post_video_player_enabled\:false,\enable_direct_message_request_bypass\:false,\enable_apple_news_sync\:false,\postsById_batch_size\:20,\free_press_newsletter_promo_enabled\:false,\enable_ios_livestream_stats\:false,\disable_live_stream_reactions\:false,\prefer_direct_device_push_notifications\:true,\ios_welcome_video_profile_prompt\:false,\clip_generation_3rd_party_vendor\:\internal\,\ios_notification_settings_enabled\:false,\tone_down_sidebar_livestreams\:false,\notes_weight_negative\:1,\ios_discover_tab_min_installed_date\:\2025-06-09T16:56:58+0000\,\notes_weight_click_see_more\:2,\temporal_growth_namespace\:\growth\,\edit_profile_theme_colors\:false,\backend_enable_subscription_bar\:true,\disable_clipping_for_readers\:false,\android_enable_subscription_bar\:false,\apple_fee_percent\:15,\enable_high_follower_dm\:false,\feed_posts_weight_reply\:3,\feed_posts_weight_negative\:5,\feed_posts_weight_like\:1.5,\feed_posts_weight_share\:3,\feed_posts_weight_save\:3,\enable_press_kit_preview_modal\:false,\dpn_weight_tap_clickbait_penalty\:0.5,\feed_posts_weight_sign_up\:4,\live_stream_video_degradation_preference\:\maintainFramerate\,\pause_app_badges\:false,\android_enable_publication_activity_tab\:false,\thefp_paywall_with_plans\:\experiment\,\notes_weight_like\:2,\profile_feed_expanded_inventory\:false,\phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio\:false,\livekit_mux_latency_mode\:\low\,\feed_posts_weight_long_click\:1,\feed_juiced_user\:0,\vertical_video_player_in_feed_1\:\experiment\,\show_branded_intro_setting\:true,\free_press_single_screen_subscribe_flow_enabled\:false,\sequential_retrieval_use_offline\:true,\notes_click_see_more_baseline\:0.35,\android_edit_user_links\:true,\android_move_feed_tabs\:false,\android_enable_user_status_ui\:false,\use_advanced_commerce_api_for_iap\:false,\skip_free_preview_language_in_podcast_notes\:false,\larger_wordmark_on_publication_homepage\:false,\video_editor_full_screen\:false,\enable_mobile_stats_for_admins\:false,\ios_profile_themes_note_composer_enabled\:false,\notes_weight_click_item\:3,\notes_weight_long_visit\:1,\bypass_single_unlock_token_limit\:false,\notes_watch_video_baseline\:0.08,\add_section_and_tag_metadata\:false,\daily_promoted_notes_enabled\:true,\feed_ranker_use_user_feed_restack_comment_cache\:true,\enable_islands_cms\:false,\enable_livestream_combined_stats\:false,\ios_social_subgroups_enabled\:false,\enable_drip_campaigns\:false,\ios_offline_mode_enabled\:false,\post_management_search_engine\:\elasticsearch\,\new_bestseller_leaderboard_feed_item_enabled\:false,\feed_main_disabled\:false,\enable_account_settings_revamp\:false,\allowed_email_domains\:\one\,\thefp_enable_fp_recirc_block\:false,\ios_web_subscription_payments\:\experiment\,\ios_full_search_results\:\control\,\enable_debug_logs_ios\:false,\show_pub_content_on_profile_for_pub_id\:0,\show_pub_content_on_profile\:false,\livekit_track_egress\:true,\video_tab_mixture_pattern\:\npnnnn\,\enable_theme_contexts\:false,\onboarding_suggestions_search\:\experiment\,\feed_tuner_enabled\:false,\livekit_mux_latency_mode_rtmp\:\low\,\notes_weight_follow_boost\:3,\subscription_bar_top_selection_strategy_v2\:\destination_wau_pub_score\,\thefp_homepage_portrait_layout\:false,\fcm_high_priority\:false,\ios_share_from_post_stats\:\control\,\ios_share_assets_download_overlay\:\control\,\search_ranker_load_test_pct\:0,\iap_announcement_blog_url\:\\,\android_onboarding_progress_persistence\:\control\,\desktop_web_post_activity_share_assets\:\control\,\use_theme_editor_v2\:false,\dpn_weight_tap_bonus_subscribed\:3,\thefp_email_paywall_with_plans\:\experiment\,\ios_custom_buttons_enabled\:true,\ios_livestream_feedback\:false,\founding_plan_upgrade_warning\:false,\suggested_search_ranking_v1\:\control\,\dpn_weight_like\:3,\ios_iap_opt_out_enabled\:false,\android_activity_share_nudge\:\experiment\,\ios_notification_preference_onboarding_copy\:\experiment\,\android_view_post_share_assets_employees_only\:false,\thefp_show_fixed_footer_paywall\:false,\android_subscription_queue_experiment\:\experiment\,\ios_viral_gift_entry_points\:\treatment\,\ios_post_like_share\:\experiment\,\ios_user_status_sheet_subscribe_button\:\control\,\speaker_focus_group_shot\:\treatment\,\include_founding_plans_coupon_option\:false,\use_elasticsearch_for_category_tabs\:\control\,\dpn_weight_reply\:2,\age_verification_uk_rollout_percentage\:0,\android_enable_edit_profile_theme\:false,\android_enable_view_profile_theme\:false,\dpn_weight_follow\:3,\age_verification_uk_enabled\:false,\search_ranker_load_test_ranking_window\:2000,\ios_new_post_sharing_flow_enabled\:false,\reader_share_assets\:\experiment\,\ignore_video_in_notes_length_limit\:false,\web_show_scores_on_sports_tab\:false,\notes_weight_click_share\:3,\allow_long_videos\:true,\mobile_web_post_activity_share_assets\:\control\,\dpn_score_threshold\:0,\thefp_enable_follow_module\:false,\dpn_weight_follow_bonus\:0.5,\ios_post_subscribe_follow_related\:\control\,\use_intro_clip_and_branded_intro_by_default\:false,\ios_post_bottom_share_v2\:\control\,\ios_facebook_grid_support\:\control\,\community_profile_activity_feed\:false,\new_user_subscribe_follow_prompt_override\:\none\,\web_post_above_facepile_nudge\:\experiment\,\android_reader_share_assets_3\:\control\,\ios_note_sharing_nudge\:\control\,\mobile_age_verification_learn_more_link\:\https://substack.com/support\,\android_subscription_queue_experiment_2\:\experiment\,\enable_viewing_all_livestream_viewers\:false,\tabbed_notes_search\:\control\,\enable_clip_prompt_variant_filtering\:true,\dpn_ranking_enabled\:true,\dpn_model_variant\:\experiment\,\platform_search_variant\:\experiment\,\enable_apple_podcast_auto_publish\:false,\dpn_weight_disable\:10,\test_age_gate_entity_ids\:\178804323,\,\dpn_weight_open\:2.5,\direct_device_push_notifications\:false,\notes_weight_author_low_impression_boost\:0.1,\live_stream_in_trending_topic_overrides\:\\,\android_vertical_post_player\:\control\,\enable_notes_admins\:false,\ios_post_embed_card_enabled\:true,\enable_suggested_searches\:true,\thefp_enable_login_codes\:false,\android_synchronous_push_notif_handling\:\control\,\saved_post_reactivation_push_notification\:\treatment\,\a24_redemption_link\:\\,\ios_pogs_stories\:\control\,\use_thumbnail_selection_workflow\:false,\trending_topics_module_long_term_experiment\:\experiment\,\dpn_weight_restack\:2,\dpn_weight_negative\:40,\search_retrieval_variant\:\experiment\,\share_asset_ordering\:\experiment\,\session_version_invalidation_enabled\:false,\publisher_banner\:\\,\ios_enable_subscription_stories\:false,\direct_device_push_notifications_ios\:\control\,\forced_featured_topic_id\:\\,\android_vertical_post_player_2\:\control\,\web_notes_trending_topics_enabled\:\control\,\dpn_weight_tap\:5,\ios_live_stream_auto_gain_enabled\:false,\use_live_stream_end_trimming\:true,\related_posts_enabled\:false,\ios_inline_replies_v2\:\control\,\android_rank_share_destinations_experiment\:\control\,\client_support_for_image_quote_feed_item_type\:true,\get_app_pill_welcome_page_v2\:\control\,\feed_weight_language_mismatch_penalty\:0.6,\community_activity_feed_author_to_community_content_ratio\:0.5,\enable_sponsorship_profile\:false,\post_share_assets_s3_uploads\:\treatment\,\thefp_thanksgiving_sale\:false,\android_note_share_assets\:\control\,\use_accelerated_draft_generation\:false,\android_vertical_post_player_3\:\control\,\ios_screenshot_marketing_enabled\:false,\ios_note_sharing_assets\:\experiment\,\android_reader_share_assets_4\:\experiment\,\dpn_weight_long_session\:1.5},\publicationSettings\:{\block_ai_crawlers\:false,\credit_token_enabled\:false,\custom_tos_and_privacy\:false,\did_identity\:null,\disable_optimistic_bank_payments\:false,\display_welcome_page_details\:true,\enable_meetings\:false,\payment_pledges_enabled\:true,\enable_post_page_conversion\:true,\enable_prev_next_nav\:false,\enable_restacking\:true,\gifts_from_substack_disabled\:false,\google_analytics_4_token\:null,\group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu_enabled\:false,\live_stream_homepage_visibility\:\contributorsAndAdmins\,\live_stream_homepage_style\:\autoPlay\,\medium_length_description\:\\,\notes_feed_enabled\:false,\paywall_unlock_tokens\:false,\post_preview_crop_gravity\:\center\,\reader_referrals_enabled\:false,\reader_referrals_leaderboard_enabled\:false,\seen_coming_soon_explainer\:false,\seen_google_analytics_migration_modal\:false,\local_currency_modal_seen\:false,\local_payment_methods_modal_seen\:false,\twitter_pixel_signup_event_id\:null,\twitter_pixel_subscribe_event_id\:null,\use_local_currency\:false,\welcome_page_opt_out_text\:\No thanks\,\cookie_settings\:\\,\show_restacks_below_posts\:true,\holiday_gifting_post_header\:false,\homepage_message_text\:\\,\homepage_message_link\:\\,\about_us_author_ids\:\\,\archived_section_ids\:\\,\column_section_ids\:\\,\fp_primary_column_section_ids\:\\,\event_section_ids\:\\,\podcasts_metadata\:\\,\video_section_ids\:\\,\post_metering_enabled\:false},\publicationUserSettings\:null,\userSettings\:{\user_id\:null,\activity_likes_enabled\:true,\dashboard_nav_refresh_enabled\:false,\hasDismissedSectionToNewsletterRename\:false,\is_guest_post_enabled\:true,\feed_web_nux_seen_at\:null,\has_seen_select_to_restack_tooltip_nux\:false,\invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at\:null,\suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at\:null,\has_seen_select_to_restack_modal\:false,\last_home_tab\:null,\last_notification_alert_shown_at\:null,\disable_reply_hiding\:false,\newest_seen_chat_item_published_at\:null,\explicitContentEnabled\:false,\contactMatchingEnabled\:false,\messageRequestLevel\:\everyone\,\liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel\:\everyone\,\liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel\:\everyone\,\creditTokensTreatmentExposed\:false,\appBadgeIncludesChat\:false,\autoPlayVideo\:true,\smart_delivery_enabled\:false,\chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt\:null,\has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell\:false,\substack_summer_nux_dismissed_at\:null,\first_note_id\:null,\show_concurrent_live_stream_viewers\:false,\has_dismissed_fp_download_pdf_nux\:false,\edit_profile_feed_item_dismissed_at\:null,\mobile_permalink_app_upsell_seen_at\:null,\new_user_checklist_enabled\:false,\new_user_follow_subscribe_prompt_dismissed_at\:null,\has_seen_youtube_shorts_auto_publish_announcement\:false,\has_seen_publish_youtube_connect_upsell\:false,\notificationQualityFilterEnabled\:true,\hasSeenOnboardingNewslettersScreen\:false,\bestsellerBadgeEnabled\:true},\subscriberCountDetails\:\thousands of subscribers\,\mux_env_key\:\u42pci814i6011qg3segrcpp9\,\persona_environment_id\:\env_o1Lbk4JhpY4PmvNkwaBdYwe5Fzkt\,\sentry_environment\:\production\,\launchWelcomePage\:false,\pendingInviteForActiveLiveStream\:null,\twitterCardUrl\:null,\welcomePageData\:{\blurbs\:,\topThreePosts\:{\id\:116121188,\editor_v2\:false,\publication_id\:65041,\title\:\King Tuts meteorite dagger: A weapon from the heavens \,\social_title\:null,\search_engine_title\:null,\search_engine_description\:null,\type\:\newsletter\,\slug\:\king-tuts-meteorite-dagger-a-weapon\,\post_date\:\2023-05-16T15:31:55.447Z\,\audience\:\everyone\,\podcast_duration\:null,\video_upload_id\:null,\podcast_upload_id\:null,\write_comment_permissions\:\everyone\,\should_send_free_preview\:false,\free_unlock_required\:false,\default_comment_sort\:null,\canonical_url\:\https://exformation.williamrinehart.com/p/king-tuts-meteorite-dagger-a-weapon\,\section_id\:null,\top_exclusions\:,\pins\:,\is_section_pinned\:false,\section_slug\:null,\section_name\:null,\reactions\:{\\u2764\:9},\restacks\:0,\restacked_post_id\:null,\restacked_post_slug\:null,\restacked_pub_name\:null,\restacked_pub_logo_url\:null,\position\:1,\subtitle\:\Tutankhamuns iron dagger was more expensive than his gold one. Its story highlights the significance of minerals in the study of history and political power. \,\cover_image\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqRh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1fc362c-a182-4d40-afd6-90f2a29dc923_970x647.jpeg\,\cover_image_is_square\:false,\cover_image_is_explicit\:false,\podcast_url\:null,\videoUpload\:null,\podcastFields\:null,\podcast_preview_upload_id\:null,\podcastUpload\:null,\podcastPreviewUpload\:null,\voiceover_upload_id\:null,\voiceoverUpload\:null,\has_voiceover\:false,\description\:\Tutankhamuns iron dagger was more expensive than his gold one. Its story highlights the significance of minerals in the study of history and political power.\,\body_json\:null,\body_html\:null,\truncated_body_text\:\Reading Peter Zeihan last year got me thinking about the deep history of minerals and power. Everyone can understand the demand for gold, but less appreciated are those objects made of tin or even iron that were once in high demand.\,\wordcount\:1607,\postTags\:,\teaser_post_eligible\:true,\postCountryBlocks\:,\headlineTest\:null,\coverImagePalette\:{\Vibrant\:{\rgb\:156,88,70,\population\:401},\DarkVibrant\:{\rgb\:138,64,25,\population\:212},\LightVibrant\:{\rgb\:196,164,129,\population\:11},\Muted\:{\rgb\:163,140,100,\population\:422},\DarkMuted\:{\rgb\:112,74,53,\population\:85},\LightMuted\:{\rgb\:201,189,162,\population\:162}},\publishedBylines\:{\id\:7749112,\name\:\Will Rinehart\,\handle\:\exformation\,\previous_name\:null,\photo_url\:\https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12820262-f675-47cc-8249-7d47ea936ce9_400x400.jpeg\,\bio\:\Senior Fellow at AEI. Economist and tech policy wonk. Washington, DC\,\profile_set_up_at\:\2021-06-08T20:03:26.228Z\,\reader_installed_at\:\2022-04-10T19:50:47.175Z\,\publicationUsers\:{\id\:146600,\user_id\:7749112,\publication_id\:65041,\role\:\admin\,\public\:true,\is_primary\:true,\publication\:{\id\:65041,\name\:\Exformation\,\subdomain\:\exformation\,\custom_domain\:\exformation.williamrinehart.com\,\custom_domain_optional\:false,\hero_text\:\Tech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. \,\logo_url\:\https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png\,\author_id\:7749112,\primary_user_id\:7749112,\theme_var_background_pop\:\#25BD65\,\created_at\:\2020-07-08T16:19:34.121Z\,\email_from_name\:\Will Rinehart\,\copyright\:\Will Rinehart\,\founding_plan_name\:null,\community_enabled\:true,\invite_only\:false,\payments_state\:\disabled\,\language\:null,\explicit\:false,\homepage_type\:null,\is_personal_mode\:false}},\twitter_screen_name\:\WillRinehart\,\is_guest\:false,\bestseller_tier\:null,\status\:{\bestsellerTier\:null,\subscriberTier\:1,\leaderboard\:null,\vip\:false,\badge\:{\type\:\subscriber\,\tier\:1,\accent_colors\:null},\paidPublicationIds\:815642,232077,500230,\subscriber\:null}},\reaction\:null,\reaction_count\:9,\comment_count\:0,\child_comment_count\:0,\audio_items\:{\post_id\:116121188,\voice_id\:\en-US-JennyNeural\,\audio_url\:\https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/116121188/tts/2961bb24-bfe4-4ebb-b07a-4ec9366f1183/en-US-JennyNeural.mp3\,\type\:\tts\,\status\:\completed\},\is_geoblocked\:false,\hasCashtag\:false},{\id\:60467201,\editor_v2\:false,\publication_id\:65041,\title\:\The attention economy: a history of the term, its economics, its value, and how it is changing politics\,\social_title\:null,\search_engine_title\:null,\search_engine_description\:null,\type\:\newsletter\,\slug\:\the-attention-economy-a-history-of\,\post_date\:\2022-07-20T10:26:08.699Z\,\audience\:\everyone\,\podcast_duration\:null,\video_upload_id\:null,\podcast_upload_id\:null,\write_comment_permissions\:\everyone\,\should_send_free_preview\:false,\free_unlock_required\:false,\default_comment_sort\:null,\canonical_url\:\https://exformation.williamrinehart.com/p/the-attention-economy-a-history-of\,\section_id\:null,\top_exclusions\:,\pins\:,\is_section_pinned\:false,\section_slug\:null,\section_name\:null,\reactions\:{\\u2764\:19},\restacks\:0,\restacked_post_id\:null,\restacked_post_slug\:null,\restacked_pub_name\:null,\restacked_pub_logo_url\:null,\position\:2,\subtitle\:\Work your way to the end. I explain why TikTok users value the site by $5,600 per year and why the politics of attention explains Cambridge Analytica, Hunter Biden\u2019s laptop, and cancel culture.\,\cover_image\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M9pK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba1f4034-6941-4096-9ac8-d1ac1c95c964_1640x1036.jpeg\,\cover_image_is_square\:false,\cover_image_is_explicit\:false,\podcast_url\:null,\videoUpload\:null,\podcastFields\:null,\podcast_preview_upload_id\:null,\podcastUpload\:null,\podcastPreviewUpload\:null,\voiceover_upload_id\:null,\voiceoverUpload\:null,\has_voiceover\:false,\description\:\Work your way to the end. I explain why TikTok users value the site by $5,600 per year and why the politics of attention explains Cambridge Analytica, Hunter Biden\u2019s laptop, and cancel culture.\,\body_json\:null,\body_html\:null,\truncated_body_text\:\A lot of new concepts from tech have entered into the wider culture in the last five years. Two of them have been especially sticky, the attention economy and surveillance capitalism.\,\wordcount\:2940,\postTags\:,\teaser_post_eligible\:true,\postCountryBlocks\:,\headlineTest\:null,\coverImagePalette\:{\Vibrant\:{\rgb\:127.5,127.5,127.5,\population\:0},\DarkVibrant\:{\rgb\:66.3,66.3,66.3,\population\:0},\LightVibrant\:{\rgb\:188.7,188.7,188.7,\population\:0},\Muted\:{\rgb\:124,124,124,\population\:183},\DarkMuted\:{\rgb\:68,68,68,\population\:320},\LightMuted\:{\rgb\:204,204,204,\population\:1370}},\publishedBylines\:{\id\:7749112,\name\:\Will Rinehart\,\handle\:\exformation\,\previous_name\:null,\photo_url\:\https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12820262-f675-47cc-8249-7d47ea936ce9_400x400.jpeg\,\bio\:\Senior Fellow at AEI. Economist and tech policy wonk. Washington, DC\,\profile_set_up_at\:\2021-06-08T20:03:26.228Z\,\reader_installed_at\:\2022-04-10T19:50:47.175Z\,\publicationUsers\:{\id\:146600,\user_id\:7749112,\publication_id\:65041,\role\:\admin\,\public\:true,\is_primary\:true,\publication\:{\id\:65041,\name\:\Exformation\,\subdomain\:\exformation\,\custom_domain\:\exformation.williamrinehart.com\,\custom_domain_optional\:false,\hero_text\:\Tech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. \,\logo_url\:\https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png\,\author_id\:7749112,\primary_user_id\:7749112,\theme_var_background_pop\:\#25BD65\,\created_at\:\2020-07-08T16:19:34.121Z\,\email_from_name\:\Will Rinehart\,\copyright\:\Will Rinehart\,\founding_plan_name\:null,\community_enabled\:true,\invite_only\:false,\payments_state\:\disabled\,\language\:null,\explicit\:false,\homepage_type\:null,\is_personal_mode\:false}},\twitter_screen_name\:\WillRinehart\,\is_guest\:false,\bestseller_tier\:null,\status\:{\bestsellerTier\:null,\subscriberTier\:1,\leaderboard\:null,\vip\:false,\badge\:{\type\:\subscriber\,\tier\:1,\accent_colors\:null},\paidPublicationIds\:815642,232077,500230,\subscriber\:null}},\reaction\:null,\reaction_count\:19,\comment_count\:1,\child_comment_count\:1,\audio_items\:{\post_id\:60467201,\voice_id\:\en-US-JennyNeural\,\audio_url\:\https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/60467201/tts/8f3410e3-672e-486d-82fd-ed5bd4ac697f/en-US-JennyNeural.mp3\,\type\:\tts\,\status\:\completed\},\is_geoblocked\:false,\hasCashtag\:false},{\id\:176829673,\editor_v2\:false,\publication_id\:65041,\title\:\My Collection of Empirical Econ Papers on AI\,\social_title\:\My Collection of Empirical Econ Papers on AI\,\search_engine_title\:null,\search_engine_description\:null,\type\:\newsletter\,\slug\:\my-collection-of-empirical-econ-papers\,\post_date\:\2025-10-22T18:00:44.424Z\,\audience\:\everyone\,\podcast_duration\:null,\video_upload_id\:null,\podcast_upload_id\:null,\write_comment_permissions\:\everyone\,\should_send_free_preview\:false,\free_unlock_required\:false,\default_comment_sort\:null,\canonical_url\:\https://exformation.williamrinehart.com/p/my-collection-of-empirical-econ-papers\,\section_id\:null,\top_exclusions\:,\pins\:,\is_section_pinned\:false,\section_slug\:null,\section_name\:null,\reactions\:{\\u2764\:20},\restacks\:5,\restacked_post_id\:null,\restacked_post_slug\:null,\restacked_pub_name\:null,\restacked_pub_logo_url\:null,\position\:3,\subtitle\:\Lots of new empirical papers on AI have been released. To help keep everything straight, I\u2019ve been keeping an updated table of everything I\u2019ve found.\,\cover_image\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnVd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png\,\cover_image_is_square\:true,\cover_image_is_explicit\:false,\podcast_url\:null,\videoUpload\:null,\podcastFields\:{\post_id\:176829673,\podcast_episode_number\:null,\podcast_season_number\:null,\podcast_episode_type\:null,\should_syndicate_to_other_feed\:null,\syndicate_to_section_id\:null,\hide_from_feed\:false,\free_podcast_url\:null,\free_podcast_duration\:null},\podcast_preview_upload_id\:null,\podcastUpload\:null,\podcastPreviewUpload\:null,\voiceover_upload_id\:null,\voiceoverUpload\:null,\has_voiceover\:false,\description\:\Lots of new empirical papers on AI have been released. To help keep everything straight, I\u2019ve been keeping an updated table of everything I\u2019ve found.\,\body_json\:null,\body_html\:null,\truncated_body_text\:\Friends,\,\wordcount\:607,\postTags\:{\id\:\482fdf4a-3846-460a-8d6c-eebe7fcf3f2d\,\publication_id\:65041,\name\:\economics of AI\,\slug\:\economics-of-ai\,\hidden\:false},{\id\:\6ec4d9d7-c42a-492c-bc00-c6dfe84ded8d\,\publication_id\:65041,\name\:\economics\,\slug\:\economics\,\hidden\:false},{\id\:\8b8b6429-d9af-4a1b-9889-6abbde65786b\,\publication_id\:65041,\name\:\AI\,\slug\:\ai\,\hidden\:false},\teaser_post_eligible\:true,\postCountryBlocks\:,\headlineTest\:null,\coverImagePalette\:{\Vibrant\:{\rgb\:240,6,5,\population\:179},\DarkVibrant\:{\rgb\:116,25,20,\population\:114},\LightVibrant\:{\rgb\:132,204,244,\population\:1},\Muted\:{\rgb\:136,110,114,\population\:158},\DarkMuted\:{\rgb\:37,58,79,\population\:145},\LightMuted\:{\rgb\:182,197,200,\population\:93}},\publishedBylines\:{\id\:7749112,\name\:\Will Rinehart\,\handle\:\exformation\,\previous_name\:null,\photo_url\:\https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/12820262-f675-47cc-8249-7d47ea936ce9_400x400.jpeg\,\bio\:\Senior Fellow at AEI. Economist and tech policy wonk. Washington, DC\,\profile_set_up_at\:\2021-06-08T20:03:26.228Z\,\reader_installed_at\:\2022-04-10T19:50:47.175Z\,\publicationUsers\:{\id\:146600,\user_id\:7749112,\publication_id\:65041,\role\:\admin\,\public\:true,\is_primary\:true,\publication\:{\id\:65041,\name\:\Exformation\,\subdomain\:\exformation\,\custom_domain\:\exformation.williamrinehart.com\,\custom_domain_optional\:false,\hero_text\:\Tech policy from an outsider, inside the beltway. \,\logo_url\:\https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35edefb5-7244-457c-98f6-166d65e46b43_120x120.png\,\author_id\:7749112,\primary_user_id\:7749112,\theme_var_background_pop\:\#25BD65\,\created_at\:\2020-07-08T16:19:34.121Z\,\email_from_name\:\Will Rinehart\,\copyright\:\Will Rinehart\,\founding_plan_name\:null,\community_enabled\:true,\invite_only\:false,\payments_state\:\disabled\,\language\:null,\explicit\:false,\homepage_type\:null,\is_personal_mode\:false}},\twitter_screen_name\:\WillRinehart\,\is_guest\:false,\bestseller_tier\:null,\status\:{\bestsellerTier\:null,\subscriberTier\:1,\leaderboard\:null,\vip\:false,\badge\:{\type\:\subscriber\,\tier\:1,\accent_colors\:null},\paidPublicationIds\:815642,232077,500230,\subscriber\:null}},\reaction\:null,\reaction_count\:20,\comment_count\:1,\child_comment_count\:1,\audio_items\:{\post_id\:176829673,\voice_id\:\en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural\,\audio_url\:\https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/176829673/tts/1188786b-8101-4c71-b4ce-04ab13523306/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3\,\type\:\tts\,\status\:\completed\},\is_geoblocked\:false,\hasCashtag\:false},\topThreeSubscribers\:{\id\:919320,\name\:\Nick Krosse\,\photo_url\:\https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da3a8ac5-a99b-44fe-a814-030f1710d861_760x762.jpeg\,\bestseller_tier\:null,\primary_publication\:{\id\:6863354,\subdomain\:\nkrosse\,\custom_domain_optional\:false,\name\:\Nick Krosse\,\author_id\:919320,\user_id\:919320,\handles_enabled\:false,\explicit\:false,\is_personal_mode\:false,\payments_state\:\disabled\,\pledges_enabled\:true},\is_subscribed\:false},{\id\:1916599,\name\:\Daniel M. Rothschild\,\photo_url\:\https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8d9632-c42e-4a03-b1e7-048e4570823a_1324x1324.jpeg\,\bestseller_tier\:null,\is_subscribed\:false},{\id\:35772068,\name\:\Chris mohr\,\photo_url\:\https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/551186e4-d4bf-4e5e-97ac-5a4f5faf1fb9_144x144.png\,\bestseller_tier\:null,\is_subscribed\:false}},\activeLiveStream\:null,\freeTrialCoupon\:null,\isChatActive\:false,\isMeetingsActive\:false,\hasViralGiftsCount\:0,\features\:{},\browser\:{},\showCookieBanner\:false,\disabledCookies\:,\dd_env\:\prod\,\dd_ti\:true,\mainBundleCSS\:\https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/main.efa09ec766c1f80a2d05.css\})/script> script>window._analyticsConfig JSON.parse({\properties\:{\subdomain\:\exformation\,\publication_id\:65041,\has_plans\:false,\pub_community_enabled\:true,\is_personal_publication\:false,\is_subscribed\:false,\is_free_subscribed\:false,\is_author\:false,\is_contributor\:false,\is_admin\:false,\is_founding\:false},\adwordsAccountId\:\AW-316245675\,\adwordsEventSendTo\:\Tf76CKqcyL4DEKuN5pYB\})/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8941.0168381b.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/204.1641b70e.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7413.88c0af80.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7658.ce0f03a7.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7509.a0d8ff89.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7957.817ce496.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1661.d52f6fbb.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7562.fa3052cd.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/447.25ab7fb5.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2467.9b572715.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7558.4deda4af.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2942.6e96b08b.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4601.bfb0f462.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8700.e4d3b887.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4746.8fbd7164.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5800.2b8b129d.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5263.6fe6895c.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4218.48fd0b2f.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6848.88d3bd29.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1647.d1c3d909.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3927.1cd55b03.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/248.c52d0e02.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9713.116d42d2.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7841.89192f61.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2086.dae97805.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2489.66dff74a.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/223.9625b213.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5094.6bc84ae2.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1872.85e5bef9.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8706.8a1bc3b1.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/welcome.220c08b6.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3892.b12535cb.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9137.12c45d8e.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3609.d9133e72.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2954.8f534f31.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3937.f258249a.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8198.20c5627f.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3948.1a214f9b.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/883.0467a324.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1837.66b13a7f.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3504.5691a431.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4772.978bdb74.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4422.05801170.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8649.82c68eb8.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9811.328b8860.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3896.edd94251.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/711.a0ff3b80.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3366.4fe87371.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7222.5de26cc9.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2330.740bb05b.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9973.18831113.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2436.02ac08a8.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5541.6bbe2ef0.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2531.8ca13bef.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9347.86f03a11.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2149.8d7ae470.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5322.cf990b1d.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/184.9c596e46.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9713.116d42d2.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7184.d2d2b2ac.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8051.47f0d463.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3351.cfed1587.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6658.e23c4c91.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7709.a7f50104.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9966.981fdbbe.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/153.3c0ef321.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5197.3ba7cb63.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7517.11e44c18.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4325.68c72ae7.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7880.068214df.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3459.c1462430.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5959.67cf5cd4.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4060.c72c7a5e.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8388.805f08aa.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2828.2d5cc510.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6761.4e4c212f.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4718.f3d7bfb2.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2861.4fe3fda3.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1877.fb438635.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6904.1556b7c5.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2144.06858c0a.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8619.d429ecc5.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5800.2b8b129d.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4840.7a4b31fc.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4094.691d0651.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2985.e0f73946.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3327.7d38ec3f.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/5208.68cd1fec.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6379.7b13255e.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8671.887f5cf9.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1526.47c9f3c1.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6072.7958e1fa.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4551.cf659df0.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/271.cb27bcc4.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4768.adc9af21.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/4900.d0eac2a8.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6869.18eb965d.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8189.684e7bc0.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2263.bf3789ec.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2467.9b572715.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3774.121ecbac.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7523.e3ab9afb.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/8565.9528f7e3.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/2536.4ec76a84.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6643.cff939e3.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3897.91565e34.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/6039.9a0ed892.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/9508.fead282b.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7957.817ce496.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7398.446e00cc.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/3566.0b4fa2b4.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7509.a0d8ff89.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/1178.bd74b55e.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7658.ce0f03a7.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/7413.88c0af80.js charsetutf-8>/script> script defer typemodule srchttps://substackcdn.com/bundle/static/js/204.1641b70e.js charsetutf-8>/script> script nomodule> (function() { var message Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.; var warningDiv document.createElement(div); warningDiv.style.color red; warningDiv.style.padding 10px; warningDiv.style.margin 10px 0; warningDiv.style.border 1px solid red; warningDiv.style.backgroundColor lightyellow; warningDiv.innerText message; document.body.prepend(warningDiv); })(); /script> !-- Datadog Analytics --> script> (function(h,o,u,n,d) { hhdhd||{q:,onReady:function(c){h.q.push(c)}} do.createElement(u);d.async1;d.srcn no.getElementsByTagName(u)0;n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n) })(window,document,script,https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js,DD_RUM) window.DD_RUM.onReady(function() { window.DD_RUM.init({ clientToken: puba71073f072643721169b68f352438710, applicationId: 2e321b35-c76b-4073-8d04-cc9a10461793, site: datadoghq.com, service: substack-web, env: window._preloads.dd_env, version: f6b3299e0165b6ce9acfa93711c160908e5c3174, sessionSampleRate: 1, sessionReplaySampleRate: 100, trackUserInteractions: window._preloads.dd_ti, trackResources: true, trackLongTasks: true, defaultPrivacyLevel: mask-user-input, allowedTracingUrls: /https?:\/\/(.+\/.)?substack(cdn)?\.com/ }); }) /script> !-- End Datadog Analytics --> !-- Cloudflare Web Analytics --> script defer srchttps://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js data-cf-beacon{token: 216309cffb464db4b0e02daf0b8e8060}>/script> !-- End Cloudflare Web Analytics --> !-- Fallback tracking pixels --> noscript> style> #nojs-banner { position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: red; color: white; font-family: -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol; font-size: 13px; line-height: 13px; } #nojs-banner a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; } /style> div idnojs-banner> This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please a hrefhttps://enable-javascript.com/ target_blank>turn on JavaScript/a> or unblock scripts /div>/noscript> /body>/html>
View on OTX
|
View on ThreatMiner
Please enable JavaScript to view the
comments powered by Disqus.
Data with thanks to
AlienVault OTX
,
VirusTotal
,
Malwr
and
others
. [
Sitemap
]