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Domain > iws13.oupsupport.com
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More information on this domain is in
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Yes
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DNS Resolutions
Date
IP Address
2025-02-20
34.197.128.222
(
ClassC
)
2025-07-30
107.20.163.238
(
ClassC
)
Port 80
HTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 20:07:48 GMTContent-Type: text/html; charsetutf-8Content-Length: 43211Connection: keep-aliveServer: nginx/1.22.1etag: W/a8cb-DM/2aR2tJxPUZRHOIfXmhnYRGLopermissions-policy: geolocation(), interest-cohort()Set-Cookie: languageen-US; Path/; Secure; SameSiteNone; Secure; SameSiteNoneSet-Cookie: this.sids%3A-ofeSzvjEPkb3XpIqbYXtizAZj_iievs.KwlQq8YH8u%2Bcj6CtlHdqS1Me9ifrowf7NqYaKkfPq8Q; Path/; Secure; SameSiteNone; Secure; SameSiteNone; HttpOnlySet-Cookie: connect.sids%3AAQ5WAs9VzAxk5DfZzIIOynGX_1_gaup3.sBUw0nGnH3Yxvw0Dhp819y05craXmyT81R0bsCikEJg; Path/; Secure; SameSiteNone; HttpOnlystrict-transport-security: max-age15552000; includeSubDomainsx-content-type-options: nosniffx-dns-prefetch-control: offx-download-options: noopenx-ratelimit-limit: 1000x-ratelimit-remaining: 999x-ratelimit-reset: 1753906128x-xss-protection: 1; modeblockx-cache: Miss from cloudfrontvia: 1.1 6744171422c4a271f6b0fe32071ae980.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)x-amz-cf-pop: IAD55-P8x-amz-cf-id: 4jZfBAFyDKpTUs_SSXbPbifPoEThz5hW9xVN-yJcAeIg5xhDckOYjwx-frame-options: ALLOWALLCross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corpCross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-site !DOCTYPE html>!--if IE 8> html langen classie8> !endif-->!--if IE 9> html langen classie9> !endif-->!--if IE> html langen> !endif-->!--if !IE>!--> html langen> !--!endif-->head> script> (function() { //fetching the domain name from env to comapre with current URL to determine whether or not the request is proxy //eg: arc-next.oup-arc.com is standard url and other domains are considered as proxy,like iws etc var arcDomain learninglink.oup.com; var isProxy !window.location.hostname.includes(arcDomain); if (!isProxy) { var script document.createElement(script); script.src https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/01910bb7-08d4-723a-9fcb-b619b81f0da1/OtAutoBlock.js; ; script.type text/javascript;document.head.appendChild(script); var script document.createElement(script); script.src https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js; ; script.type text/javascript;script.setAttribute(charset, UTF-8);script.setAttribute(data-domain-script, 01910bb7-08d4-723a-9fcb-b619b81f0da1);document.head.appendChild(script); var script document.createElement(script); ; script.text function OptanonWrapper() { };; script.type text/javascript;document.head.appendChild(script); } })(); /script> !-- Google Tag Manager (GA4)--> !-- End Google Tag Manager (GA4)--> !-- Google Tag Manager --> !-- End Google Tag Manager --> title>Home - Oxford Learning Link/title> !-- Meta --> meta charsetutf-8> meta nameviewport contentwidthdevice-width, initial-scale1.0> meta namedescription content> meta nameauthor content> !-- Favicon --> link relshortcut icon href/img/favicon.ico> !-- Google Fonts --> link hrefhttps://fonts.googleapis.com/css?familyBarlow:300,400,400i,500,700%7CAlegreya:400 relstylesheet> link relstylesheet hrefhttps://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?familyDM+Serif+Display&familyOpen+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800&displayswap> link relstylesheet hrefhttps://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css integritysha512-NZ19NrT58XPK5sXqXnnvtf9T5kLXSzGQlVZL9taZWeTBtXoN3xIfTdxbkQh6QSoJfJgpojRqMfhyqBAAEeiXcA crossoriginanonymous> link hrefhttps://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css relstylesheet integritysha384-wvfXpqpZZVQGK6TAh5PVlGOfQNHSoD2xbE+QkPxCAFlNEevoEH3Sl0sibVcOQVnN crossoriginanonymous> link relstylesheet hrefhttps://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.24/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css integritysha384-DN+p0TZbymSf3/9eO1hUms7UTLKleVVdZM3++HP8/0hHYdgjUW7/dei+Jd0U45oF crossoriginanonymous typetext/css> link relstylesheet href/vendor/icon-hs/style.css> link relstylesheet href/vendor/icon-material/material-icons.css> link relstylesheet href/vendor/icon-line-pro/style.css> !-- Combined and minified css, using gulp --> link relstylesheet href/build/css/stylesheet.css> style> #imager-large:focus{ outline: 3px #a61d37 dashed !important; } /style> !-- CSS Customization TODO: add these later--> !--link relstylesheet href/css/dark-blue.css idstyle_color> link relstylesheet href/css/blnd.css>-->!-- script src/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js>/script>--> script srchttps://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js integritysha256-hwg4gsxgFZhOsEEamdOYGBf13FyQuiTwlAQgxVSNgt4 crossoriginanonymous>/script>!-- script src/vendor/jquery-migrate/jquery-migrate.min.js>/script>-->script srchttps://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.min.js integritysha256-JklDYODbg0X+8sPiKkcFURb5z7RvlNMIaE3RA2z97vw crossoriginanonymous>/script> link relstylesheet hrefhttps://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css> script srchttps://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js crossoriginanonymous>/script> script src/js/hs.core.js>/script> script src/js/custom/polyfills.js>/script> !--font-awesome version 6.0 -->!-- script srchttps://kit.fontawesome.com/3add447835.js crossoriginanonymous>/script>--> link relstylesheet hrefhttps://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.0.0/css/all.min.css> link href/vendor/select2/select2.min.css relstylesheet /> script src/vendor/select2/select2.min.js>/script> !-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> script async src/vendor/google-analytics/gtag-prod.js>/script> script> var userId ; var courseId ; window.dataLayer window.dataLayer || ; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag(js, new Date()); gtag(config, G-R73EBNEP6L, {oll_user_id: userId ? userId : undefined, course_id: courseId ? courseId : undefined}); function sendEventOnEvent(event) { var self this; event.preventDefault(); function resumeDefault(a) { if (redirectTo) { if (self.id downloadFile) { window.location redirectTo; return false; } else { return true; } } else { $(a.id).off(click).click(); } }; try { var target event.currentTarget; var attributes target.attributes; var category attributes.gacategory.value; var action attributes.gaaction.value + : + event.type; var label attributes.galabel.value; var value attributes.gavalue.value; if (attributes.garedirect) { var redirectTo attributes.garedirect.value; } } catch (e) { resumeDefault(self); } if (!category || !action) { resumeDefault(self); } else { let params { event_category: category, event_label: label, value: value }; if (redirectTo) { function callback() { if(self.id downloadFile) { window.location redirectTo; return false; } else { return true; } }; params.transport_type beacon; params.event_callback callback; } gtag(event, action, params); } }; function sendGAEvent(action, params) { gtag(event, action, params); } let currentFile null; function initAudioEventTracking(event) { let self this; let target event.currentTarget; let attributes target.attributes; let product attributes.gaproduct.value; let resource attributes.garesource.value; let value 1; if(!currentFile || currentFile ! resource) { $(#audioStreamer).off(play).off(pause).off(ended); setTimeout(function() { $(#audioStreamer).attr(gacategory, product).attr(galabel, resource).attr(gaaction, Audio); $(#audioStreamer).on(play, sendEventOnEvent); $(#audioStreamer).on(pause, sendEventOnEvent); $(#audioStreamer).on(ended, sendEventOnEvent); //on first play trigger the play event gtag(event, Audio: play, { event_category: product, event_label: resource, value: value }); }, 500); } currentFile resource; } function sendRCEvent( event ){ let allFrames $(iframe.iframe-assessment); let totalFrameNum allFrames.length; let gaEvent ; $(iframe.iframe-assessment).each(function( index ) { let realIndex index + 1; if(this.style.display block){ gaEvent RC: + $(event.currentTarget).attr(class).substring(0, 4) + go to page + realIndex; if(realIndex totalFrameNum) { gaEvent RC: + $(event.currentTarget).attr(class).substring(0, 4) + go to last page; } gtag(event, gaEvent, { event_category: product, event_label: resource, value: 0 }); } }); } $(document).ready( function() { $(#streamingVideo).on(play, sendEventOnEvent); $(#streamingVideo).on(pause, sendEventOnEvent); $(#streamingVideo).on(ended, sendEventOnEvent); $(#streamingAudio).on(play, sendEventOnEvent); $(#streamingAudio).on(pause, sendEventOnEvent); $(#streamingAudio).on(ended, sendEventOnEvent); $(#downloadFile).on(click, sendEventOnEvent); $(.streamingAudio).on(click, initAudioEventTracking); $(.type_Download article).on(click, function(e) { //dont sendEventOnEvent if a link doesnt require ga, e.g. sign in if (!e.target.attributes.href || e.target.attributes.gaaction) { sendEventOnEvent(e); } }); $(.downloadPartialIcon).on(click, function(event) { window.location event.currentTarget.attributes.garedirect.value; }); $(.nextResourceCollectionBtn, .prevResourceCollectionBtn).on(click, sendRCEvent); } ); $(document).ajaxSend( function (event, request, settings) { let postUrl settings.url; if(postUrl /access/content/evaluate) { sendGAEvent(content + : submission, { event_category: product, event_label: resource, value: 1 }); } } ); let product ; let resource ; let content ; /script> /head>body classheader-fixed>!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) (GA4)-->!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) (GA4)-->!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->div classwrapper> a tabindex-1 aria-hiddentrue classskip-main btn align-items-center g-color-white g-bg-primary g-font-size-16 g-rounded-30 g-px-30 g-py-13 href#body>Skip to main content/a> !-- Header --> header idjs-header classu-header> div classu-header__section> !-- Topbar --> div classg-bg-main> div classcontainer g-py-5 rolenavigation aria-labelTop Bar> ul classlist-inline d-flex align-items-center g-mb-0> !-- Locale --> li classlist-inline-item g-pos-rel ms-lg-auto> a idcountry-selector-invoker aria-haspopuptrue rolebutton aria-labelUnited States - Change Country classd-flex align-items-center u-link-v5 g-color-white-opacity-0_7 g-color-white--hover g-font-size-12 text-uppercase g-pl-0 g-pl-10--lg g-pr-10 g-py-15 href# data-bs-togglemodal data-bs-target#countryModal> img idcountry-selector-image alt src/img/icons/flags/United%20States%20of%20America(USA).png classimg-fluid g-width-16 g-mr-5 /> span idcountry-selector-name>United States/span> i aria-hiddentrue classg-ml-3 fa fa-angle-down>/i> /a> /li> !-- End Locale --> !-- Jump To --> li classlist-inline-item g-pos-rel c-wml> a idjump-to-dropdown-invoker classd-block d-lg-none u-link-v5 g-color-white-opacity-0_7 g-color-white--hover g-font-size-12 text-uppercase g-py-7 href# aria-controlsjump-to-dropdown aria-expandedfalse data-dropdown-target#jump-to-dropdown data-dropdown-typecss-animation data-dropdown-duration50 data-dropdown-delay50 data-dropdown-hide-on-scrolltrue data-dropdown-animation-infadeIn data-dropdown-animation-outfadeOut> Jump To i aria-hiddentrue classg-ml-3 fa fa-angle-down>/i> /a> ul idjump-to-dropdown classlist-unstyled u-shadow-v39 g-brd-around g-brd-4 g-brd-white g-bg-secondary g-pos-abs g-left-0 g-z-index-99 g-mt-13 aria-labelledbyjump-to-dropdown-invoker> li classdropdown-item g-brd-bottom g-brd-2 g-brd-white g-px-0 g-py-2> a idjump-to-support classnav-link g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-bg-secondary-dark-v2--hover g-font-size-default rolebutton hrefhttps://support.learninglink.oup.com/>Support/a> /li> li classdropdown-item g-px-0 g-py-2> a idjump-to-signinclassnav-link g-color-white g-bg-primary g-bg-primary-light-v1--hover g-font-size-default rolebutton href/ollSignin>Register or Log In/a> /li> /ul> /li> !-- End Jump To --> !-- Links --> li classlist-inline-item d-none d-lg-inline-block> a hrefhttps://support.learninglink.oup.com/ classu-link-v5 g-color-white-opacity-0_7 g-color-white--hover g-font-size-12 text-uppercase g-px-10 g-py-15>Support/a> /li> li classlist-inline-item d-none d-lg-inline-block> a idheader-signin-button classu-link-v5 u-shadow-v19 g-color-white--hover g-bg-white g-bg-primary--hover g-font-size-12 text-uppercase g-rounded-20 g-px-18 g-py-8 g-ml-10 rolebutton href/ollSignin>Register or Log In/a> /li> !-- End Links --> !-- Search --> li classlist-inline-item g-ml-15--lg ms-auto c-mn col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-5 col-sm-7 col-7> form idsearchform-1 classinput-group u-shadow-v19 g-brd-primary--focus g-rounded-20> input idquicksearch classform-control g-brd-none g-bg-white g-font-size-12 text-uppercase g-rounded-left-20 g-pl-20 g-py-9 typesearch aria-labelQuick Search placeholderTitle, Author, ISBN, Subject onkeydown var e event || window.event; if (e.keyCode 13) { e.preventDefault(); document.getElementById(quicksearch-btn).click(); } > button idclear-search typebutton aria-labelClear search styleborder: none;cursor: pointer;color: black;display: none;font-size: 10px;background: white;>✕/button> button idquicksearch-btn classbtn input-group-addon d-flex align-items-center g-brd-none g-color-white g-bg-primary g-bg-primary-light-v1--hover g-font-size-13 g-rounded-right-20 g-transition-0_2 typebutton aria-labelSubmit Quick Search onClickif (document.getElementById(quicksearch).value.trim().length>0) { document.location/search/+document.getElementById(quicksearch).value.trim().toLowerCase(); }> i classfa fa-search>/i> /button> /form> /li> !-- End Search --> /ul> /div> /div> !-- End Topbar --> div idstickynav classg-bg-white data-responsivetrue > div classcontainer> !--Nav--> nav styleflex-wrap: nowrap; classjs-mega-menu navbar navbar-expand-lg g-px-0 g-py-5 g-py-0--lg> !-- Logo --> a classnavbar-brand g-max-width-300 c-w-100 href/ aria-labelOxford Learning Link> img classimg-fluid g-hidden-lg-down src/img/logo/logoLink.png altOxford Learning Link> img classimg-fluid g-width-220 g-hidden-md-down g-hidden-xl-up src/img/logo/logoLink.png altOxford Learning Link> img classimg-fluid g-width-250 g-hidden-lg-up src/img/logo/logoLink.png altOxford Learning Link> /a> !-- End Logo --> !-- Responsive Toggle Button --> button classnavbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right btn g-line-height-1 g-brd-none g-pa-0 typebutton titleToggle navigation hamburger button aria-labelToggle navigation hamburger button aria-expandedfalse aria-controlsnavBar data-bs-togglecollapse data-bs-target#navBar> span classhamburger hamburger--slider g-px-0> span classhamburger-box> span classhamburger-inner>/span> /span> /span> /button> !-- End Responsive Toggle Button --> !-- Navigation --> div idnavBar classcollapse navbar-collapse> ul classnavbar-nav align-items-lg-center g-py-10 g-py-0--lg ms-auto> !--Harcoded Links Start--> li stylemargin-right:3px classnav-item > div classdropdown stylemargin-right: 14px> button classbtn dropdown-toggle nav-link g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-15 g-font-size-17--xl g-px-15 g-py-5 g-py-10--lg bg-white typebutton iddropdownInstructor data-bs-toggledropdown aria-haspopuptrue aria-expandedfalse> Instructors /button> div classdropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right rounded-0 mt-0 border-white pt-3 pb-3 aria-labelledbydropdownInstructor styleopacity: 1;box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #00000029; > a href/search/?audienceInstructor&start0&limit50 classdropdown-item nav-link g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-15 g-font-size-17--xl g-px-15 g-py-5 g-py-10--lg>Browse Products/a> a href/instructors classdropdown-item nav-link g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-15 g-font-size-17--xl g-px-15 g-py-5 g-py-10--lg>Getting Started/a> /div> /div> /li> li classnav-item> div classdropdown> button classbtn dropdown-toggle nav-link g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-15 g-font-size-17--xl g-px-15 g-py-5 g-py-10--lg bg-white typebutton iddropdownStudent data-bs-toggledropdown aria-haspopuptrue aria-expandedfalse> Students /button> div classdropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right rounded-0 mt-0 border-white pt-3 pb-3 aria-labelledbydropdownStudent styleopacity: 1;box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #00000029; > a href/search/?audienceStudent&start0&limit50 classdropdown-item nav-link g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-15 g-font-size-17--xl g-px-15 g-py-5 g-py-10--lg>Browse Products/a> a href/students classdropdown-item nav-link g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-15 g-font-size-17--xl g-px-15 g-py-5 g-py-10--lg>Getting Started/a> /div> /div> /li> !--Harcoded Links End--> /ul> /div> !-- End Navigation --> /nav> !-- End Nav --> /div> /div> /div> /header> div idbody tabindex-1 rolemain aria-labelmain content> script> $(document).ready(function(){ $.ajax({ type: GET, url: /messageTime/getFlashMessageTime, data: { user: , content: || }, dataType: json }).done(function (response) { if (response ! null) { var diff ((new Date().getTime() - response.time)/(1000)).toFixed(1); var hours diff/(60*60); if(!response.time || (response.time && hours >6)){ /* if time does not exist(user didnt close the flash) or the time when a user had closed the flash message , was before 6 hours, then only display the flash with 15 seconds timeout */ $(.alert-dismissable-flashmessage).finish().show().delay(15000).fadeOut(fast); } } }); $(.close).click(function(e){ // save the current time when user closes the flash message e.preventDefault(); $.ajax({ type: POST, url: /messageTime/saveFlashMessageTime, data: { flashMessageTime : new Date().getTime(), user : , content: || }, dataType: json, encode: true }) }) }) /script> !-- banner --> !-- end banner--> !-- view body --> !-- Content -->!-- Carousel Slider -->div idcarousel classjs-carousel u-carousel-v5 d-none data-infinitetrue data-autoplaytrue data-speed8000 data-pagi-classesu-carousel-indicators-v34 g-absolute-centered--y g-left-auto g-right-30 g-right-100--md data-calc-target#js-header aria-hiddentrue stylemax-height:430px !important; roleregion> !-- Carousel Slide --> div classjs-slide h-100 g-flex-centered g-bg-img-hero g-bg-cover g-bg-black-opacity-0_3--after stylebackground-image: url(https://lti.oupsupport.com/CDN/ARC/12.jpg);background-position:30% 30%;> div classcontainer g-max-width-800 text-center> div classg-pos-rel g-z-index-1> a classjs-go-to d-block g-text-underline--none--hover styletext-decoration: none !important;data-target#search data-compensation#js-header href#! onClickjavascript:$(#indexsearch).focus();> span classd-block g-color-white g-font-secondary g-font-size-25 g-font-size-45--md g-line-height-1_4 me-4> Oxford Learning Link /span> span classd-block g-color-white g-font-size-20--md mb-2> Oxford Learning Link provides access to resources for Oxford University Press textbooks. Enhance your students’ learning with quizzes, practice exams, and media exercises delivered through your Learning Management System or Virtual Learning Environment. /span> a rolelink classbtn mx-2 px-4 g-bg-primary g-color-white g-bg-white--hover g-color-primary--hover href/search/?audienceInstructor&start0&limit50>Browse Instructor Resources/a> a rolelink classbtn mx-2 px-4 g-bg-primary g-color-white g-bg-white--hover g-color-primary--hover href/search/?audienceStudent&start0&limit50>Browse Student Resources/a> /a> /div> /div> /div> !-- End Carousel Slide --> !-- End Carousel Slider -->/div>script> //fix to allow the carousel to load gracefully $(document).ready(function () { $(#carousel).removeClass(d-none); setTimeout(function(){ $(.js-pagination).addClass(d-none); }, 200); });/script> !-- Disciplines --> div iddisciplines-container classcontainer g-pt-50 g-pb-80 stylebackground-image: url(../img/bg/bg-OLL-logo.jpg); background-position: bottom -140px right 0; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 480px;> h1 classh1 mb-5 text-center>Browse Titles by Discipline/h1> div iddisciplines classrow> div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-6> div classrow> div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-6> !-- Links --> ul classdiscipline-list list-unstyled g-pr-0 mb-0> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineAccounting> Accounting /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineAnthropology> Anthropology /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineArt and Architecture> Art and Architecture /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineBiology and Life Sciences> Biology and Life Sciences /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineBusiness/Marketing> Business/Marketing /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineChemistry> Chemistry /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineClassical Studies> Classical Studies /a> /li> /ul> /div> div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-6> !-- Links --> ul classdiscipline-list list-unstyled g-pr-0 mb-0> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineCommunication/Media Studies/Journalism> Communication/Media Studies/Journalism /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineCriminal Justice/Criminology> Criminal Justice/Criminology /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineEarth and Environmental Science> Earth and Environmental Science /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineEconomics> Economics /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineEducation> Education /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineEngineering> Engineering /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineEnglish> English /a> /li> /ul> /div> /div> /div> div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-6> div classrow> div classcol-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-6> !-- Links --> ul classdiscipline-list list-unstyled g-pr-0 mb-0> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineFinance> Finance /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineGeography> Geography /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineHealth Sciences and Nursing> Health Sciences and Nursing /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineHistory> History /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineLaw> Law /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover g-py-2 href/search/?disciplineMusic> Music /a> /li> li classpy-1> a classd-flex g-color-main g-color-primary--hover g-text-underline--none--hover 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} else { $(#back-to-top).fadeOut(); } } }); // scroll body to 0px on click $(#back-to-top).click(function () { $(#country-selector-invoker).focus(); }); // set autofocus to first visible element on top when activate by keyboard $(#back-to-top).on(keydown, function (e) { if (e.key Enter || e.keyCode 13) { $(#country-selector-invoker).focus(); } }) /script> /div> !-- Footer --> div classoup-print-only> div classrow> div classcol-12 text-center> p classg-color-text u-label>Printed from script languageJavaScript>document.write(location.protocol, //, location.host, location.pathname.join());/script> , all rights reserved. © Oxford University Press, 2025/p> /div> /div> /div> footer idfooter rolecontentinfo classfooter-v1 g-bg-secondary g-pt-20 g-pb-20> div classcontainer> div classrow> div classcol-12 col-md-6 g-mb-30 order-md-2 text-center> !-- Footer Links --> a classu-link-v5 g-mx-5 g-color-footer-links g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-16 hrefhttps://global.oup.com/privacy>Privacy Policy/a> span aria-hiddentrue>|/span> a classu-link-v5 g-mx-5 g-color-footer-links g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-16 hrefhttps://global.oup.com/cookiepolicy/?siteidarc&langen>Cookie Policy/a> span aria-hiddentrue>|/span> a classu-link-v5 g-mx-5 g-color-footer-links g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-16 href/page/legal-notice>Legal Notice/a> span aria-hiddentrue>|/span> a classu-link-v5 g-mx-5 g-color-footer-links g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-16 href/page/accessibility>Accessibility/a> span aria-hiddentrue>|/span> a classu-link-v5 g-mx-5 g-color-footer-links g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-16 href/page/purchasing>Purchasing/a> span aria-hiddentrue>|/span> a classu-link-v5 g-mx-5 g-color-footer-links g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-16 hrefhttps://support.learninglink.oup.com/s/>Support/a> span aria-hiddentrue>|/span> a classu-link-v5 g-mx-5 g-color-footer-links g-color-primary--hover g-font-size-16 href/page/terms-and-conditions>Terms & Conditions/a> !-- End Footer Links --> !-- REMOVED contact us from footer as the function is now available in self service portal --> /div> div classcol-12 col-md-3 order-md-1 g-mb-30> a hrefhttps://site.imsglobal.org/certifications/oxford-university-press/oxford-learning-link classbtn> img classg-width-80 srchttps://site.imsglobal.org/sites/default/files/media/images/logo_ims/1edtech_trusted-apps-certified.svg alt1EdTech TrustEd Apps Certified logo stylemax-width: 100%; display:block; margin:auto;> /a> /div> div classcol-12 col-md-3 order-md-3 g-mb-30> a hrefhttps://www.oup.com classbtn> img classg-width-200 pull-md-right src/img/logo/logo_dark.png altOxford University Press logo stylemax-width: 100%; display:block; margin:auto;> /a> /div> div classcol-12 order-md-4 g-mb-30> p classg-color-text text-center>© Oxford University Press, 2025/p> /div> /div> /div> /footer> !-- End Footer --> div classmodal fade idcountryModal tabindex-1 roledialog aria-labelledbycountryModalLabel aria-hiddentrue> div classmodal-dialog modal-lg roledocument> div classmodal-content> div classmodal-header> h2 classh4 modal-title idcountryModalLabel>Select your Country/h2> span roletablist> button typebutton classbtn-close data-bs-toggletooltip data-bs-dismissmodal aria-labelExpanded modal, click to close rolebutton titleClose (Esc)> /button> /span> /div> div classmodal-search g-pa-10> input idfilter aria-labelSearch to select your country classform-control g-bg-white g-font-size-12 text-uppercase g-py-10 typetext placeholderSearch... /> /div> div classmodal-body>/div> div classmodal-footer> button typebutton classbtn btn-primary data-bs-dismissmodal>Close/button> /div> /div> /div> /div>/div>!--/wrapper-->script srchttps://lti.oupsupport.com/CDN/js/popper.min.js integritysha384-lLptG7ipvPk5fiQI9xXS3JwOIqWy7i/8q0M7nruqH4Dp/QAAZpA0BVh+mLPBgKrm crossoriginanonymous>/script> script srchttps://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js integritysha512-Pv/SmxhkTB6tWGQWDa6gHgJpfBdIpyUy59QkbshS1948GRmj6WgZz18PaDMOqaEyKLRAvgil7sx/WACNGE4Txw crossoriginanonymous>/script>script srchttps://lti.oupsupport.com/CDN/js/dataTables.min.js integritysha384-mmRkl7JcZoi5w53dYggdqBHTx+gVmQFy0/5xQ4QrALXRov554xquJs1BYUuTMr1C crossoriginanonymous>/script>script typetext/javascript src/build/js/bundle.js>/script>script typetext/javascript> function locale(countryCode){ var thisPath window.location.pathname; setCookieVal(lastSetCountry, countryCode, 365); window.location.replace(/locale?locale + countryCode + &redirect + thisPath ); } function setCookieVal(name,value,days) { var expires ; if (days) { var date new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000)); expires ; expires + date.toUTCString(); } document.cookie name + + (value || ) + expires + ; path/; } $(document).ready(function() { var l en; if(l en gb) l engb; if(l en us || l en us,en) l enus; var imageSRC $(#+ l).find(img).attr(src); var countryName $(#+ l).children(a).text(); //$(#country-selector-image).attr(src,imageSRC); //$(#country-selector-name).text(countryName); if (l engb) { var currentLink $(#globalPurchaseURL).attr(href); if (!currentLink) return; //$(#globalPurchaseURL).attr(href,currentLink.replace(register.dashboard.oup.com,register-uk.dashboard.oup.com) ); } else if (l ca ) { var currentLink $(#globalPurchaseURL).attr(href); if (!currentLink) return; //$(#globalPurchaseURL).attr(href,currentLink.replace(register.dashboard.oup.com,register-ca.dashboard.oup.com) ); } //globalPurchaseURL }); $(#countryModal).on(show.bs.modal, function (event) { if ( ! $(#countryModal .modal-body).hasClass(loaded) ) { $.getJSON( /js/locales.json, function( data ) { var items ; $.each( data, function( key, val ) { //items.push( div classrow>div classcol-sm-12>a href# onclick\locale(+key+)\>img src\/img/icons/flags/+val.flag+\ classimg-flag img-fluid g-width-16 g-mr-5>+val.name+/a>/div>/div> ); $(#countryModal .modal-body).append(div classrow>div classcol-sm-12>a href# classcountry-name onclick\locale(+key+)\ title\Select +val.name+ as your country.\>img src\/img/icons/flags/+val.flag+\ classimg-flag img-fluid g-width-16 g-mr-5 alt\\>+val.name+/a>/div>/div>); }); //$(#countryModal .modal-body).append(items.join( ) ); $(#countryModal .modal-body).addClass(loaded); }); } $(#country-selector-invoker).attr(aria-expanded, true); }); $(#countryModal).on(hide.bs.modal, function(event) { $(#country-selector-invoker).attr(aria-expanded, false); }); $(#countryModal).on(shown.bs.modal, function () { $(#countryModal button.close).trigger(focus); trapFocus($(#countryModal)); });/script>script>/script>/body>/html>
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